AIM Fight — is an online program by AOL (America Online) designed to have two screen names on AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) compete for popularity. To do this, two screen names are entered into the webpage and then each screen name is run through an algorithm… … Wikipedia
AIM-9 Sidewinder — Infobox Weapon is missile=yes name=AIM 9 Sidewinder caption= origin= United States type=Short range air to air missile used by= manufacturer=Nammo Raytheon Company Ford Aerospace Loral Corp. unit cost=US$85,000 propellant= production… … Wikipedia
Genetic algorithm — A genetic algorithm (GA) is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural evolution. This heuristic is routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems. Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of… … Wikipedia
VEGAS algorithm — The VEGAS algorithm, due to G. P. Lepage, is a method for reducing error in the Monte Carlo simulation by using a known or approximate probability distribution function to concentrate the search in those areas of the graph that make the greatest… … Wikipedia
Algebraic-group factorisation algorithm — Algebraic group factorisation algorithms are algorithms for factoring an integer N by working in an algebraic group defined modulo N whose group structure is the direct sum of the reduced groups obtained by performing the equations defining the… … Wikipedia
NSA cryptography — The vast majority of the National Security Agency s work on encryption is classified, but from time to time NSA participates in standards processes or otherwise publishes information about its cryptographic algorithms. The NSA has categorized… … Wikipedia
Artificial neural network — An artificial neural network (ANN), usually called neural network (NN), is a mathematical model or computational model that is inspired by the structure and/or functional aspects of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of an… … Wikipedia
Cuckoo search — (CS) is an optimization algorithm developed by Xin she Yang and Suash Deb in 2009.[1][2] It was inspired by the obligate brood parasitism of some cuckoo species by laying their eggs in the nests of other host birds (of other species). Some host… … Wikipedia
Cyclic redundancy check — A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detecting code designed to detect accidental changes to raw computer data, and is commonly used in digital networks and storage devices such as hard disk drives. Blocks of data entering these systems… … Wikipedia
Quadratic sieve — The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is a modern integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second fastest method known (after the general number field sieve). It is still the fastest for integers under 100 decimal digits or so, and is… … Wikipedia
Perceptron — Perceptrons redirects here. For the book of that title, see Perceptrons (book). The perceptron is a type of artificial neural network invented in 1957 at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory by Frank Rosenblatt.[1] It can be seen as the simplest… … Wikipedia